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ALL INDIA BAR EXAMINATIONS SYLLABUS
ALL INDIA BAR EXAMINATIONS SYLLABUS
The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) is conducted by the Bar Council of India (BCI). The syllabus for the AIBE typically covers various subjects that are part of the LLB curriculum, ensuring that candidates possess the necessary knowledge and skills to practice law in India. Here are the details of the AIBE syllabus:
- Constitutional Law: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Executive, Judiciary, Fundamental Duties, Centre-State Relations, Emergency provisions, Amendments to the Constitution, etc.
- Criminal Law: Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, Evidence Act, Juvenile Justice Act, Domestic Violence Act, etc.
- Civil Procedure Code: Code of Civil Procedure, Transfer of Property Act, Indian Contract Act, Sales of Goods Act, Specific Relief Act, Negotiable Instruments Act, etc.
- Family Law: Hindu Marriage Act, Hindu Succession Act, Special Marriage Act, Adoption and Maintenance Act, Muslim Law, Indian Divorce Act, etc.
- Public Interest Litigation: The concept under Indian Constitution, Principles and case law.
- Administrative Law: Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review of Administrative Action, Tribunals, Delegated Legislation, etc.
- Professional Ethics & Cases of Professional Misconduct under BCI rules: Professional Ethics, Salient features of the Professional Conduct of Advocates under the BCI rules.
- Company Law: The Companies Act, 2013 (with amendments up to date), etc.
- Environmental Law: The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, Forest Conservation Act, 1980, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, etc.
- Cyber Law: The Information Technology Act, 2000, etc.
- Labour and Industrial Law: Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Factories Act, 1948, Minimum Wages Act, 1948, Payment of Wages Act, 1936, Trade Unions Act, 1926, Employees' Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948, etc.
- Law of Tort, including Motor Vehicle Accidents and Consumer Protection Law: Law of Torts, Consumer Protection Act, 1986, Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, etc.
- Law related to Taxation: The Income Tax Act, 1961, The Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, etc.
- Intellectual Property Laws: The Copyright Act, 1957, The Patents Act, 1970, The Trademarks Act, 1999, etc.
These subjects cover a broad range of legal topics, ensuring that candidates have a comprehensive understanding of various laws relevant to legal practice in India.
Indian Lawyers Guide to Cracking Supreme Court Advocate on Record (AOR) Exam: -
Preparing for the Supreme Court Advocate on Record (AOR) exam in India is a rigorous process that requires dedication and strategic preparation. Here’s a comprehensive guide tailored for Indian lawyers aiming to crack the AOR exam:
Understanding the AOR Exam: -Eligibility Criteria:
- To appear for the AOR exam, a lawyer must have practiced for at least 4 years as an advocate on record or 10 years as an advocate in the Supreme Court.
- The AOR exam is conducted by the Supreme Court of India annually.
- It consists of written and practical components:
- Written Test: Covers procedural laws, substantive laws, and Supreme Court rules.
- Practical Test: Involves filing a petition and demonstrating proficiency in drafting and procedural aspects.
Know the Syllabus:
- Obtain the official syllabus from the Supreme Court website or exam notification. Focus areas typically include:
- Supreme Court Rules, Orders, and Procedures.
- Indian Constitution (relevant provisions).
- Civil Procedure Code (CPC), Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), Evidence Act, and other substantive laws.
- Landmark judgments and recent developments in law.
Study Materials:
- Refer to standard textbooks on Indian constitutional law, procedural laws, and relevant subjects.
- Study previous years' exam papers to understand the pattern and types of questions asked.
Mock Tests and Practice:
- Take mock tests regularly to gauge your preparation and identify weak areas.
- Practice drafting petitions, applications, and written submissions as per Supreme Court format and guidelines.
Stay Updated:
- Follow legal news and updates, especially those related to Supreme Court judgments and procedural changes.
- Subscribe to legal journals and newsletters for insights into recent legal developments.
Guidance and Mentorship:
- Seek guidance from senior advocates who have cleared the AOR exam.
- Join study groups or forums where aspirants discuss preparation strategies and share knowledge.
Time Management:
- Allocate specific time slots for different subjects based on their weightage in the exam.
- Maintain a balanced study schedule to cover all aspects of the syllabus thoroughly.
Exam Day Tips
- Read Instructions Carefully:
- Understand the exam format and instructions before attempting any question.
Prioritize Questions:
- Start with sections you are most confident about to build momentum.
- Manage Time Effectively:
- Divide your time based on the number of questions and their complexity.
Review Your Answers:
- Reserve time at the end to review and correct any errors.
- Post-Exam Preparation
Stay Informed:
- Keep updated on results and any subsequent requirements or procedures.
Continuous Learning:
- Even after passing the AOR exam, continue learning and staying updated with legal developments.
By following these steps diligently and maintaining a focused approach, aspiring advocates can increase their chances of cracking the Supreme Court Advocate on Record (AOR) exam in India.
You have to pass the Advocate on Record Exam (AOR), conducted by the Supreme Court of India in order to become a Supreme Court Lawyer in India. The primary eligibility criteria of the exam is that the lawyer must have completed 5 years of practice and two years of apprenticeship. The main purpose of the test is to assess your competence and preparedness to practice in the apex court of India. After successfully passing the exam the candidate has to register himself as an Advocate on Record Member in the Supreme Court Bar Association.
How to become a Supreme Court Lawyer in India? Steps to follow
- Candidates must check out this article to collect information regarding the steps involved in becoming a Supreme Court Lawyer in India.
- A lawyer’s ultimate dream is to be working in the Supreme Court of India. Like every other profession, the Supreme Court of India is the pinnacle of law professionals. In India, the Supreme Court is the apex body of the judiciary. To reach there, candidates must read through the mandatory qualification and eligibility criteria. The journey to become a Supreme Court Lawyer is arduous compared to District Court or High Court advocate.
Step 1. Minimum Marks in Class 12th
- First and foremost, candidates must pass their Class 12th or equivalent exams with an aggregate of 45% to get admission in any Law College. The students have to qualify CLAT or other equivalent exams to get admission in a 5-year integrated law course like BA LLB, B.Com LLB, B.Sc LLB, and so on at various colleges. The candidates have to enroll themselves in a 3-year LLB program in case they have completed their graduation. According to their need, candidates should select their colleges.
Step 2. Internships during Law College
- Candidates are advised to do internships with either advocates or law firms during their law college. This will provide them with industry awareness and field exposure therefore preparing them for the courtroom practice after the completion of the course.
Step 3. Registration with the Bar Council of India
- Candidates have to register themselves with the Bar Council of India after completing their law degree. According to the Indian Advocate Act, 1961 one needs to get himself registered with the Bar Council of India, in order to practice in the court premises. Only after the approval of the Bar Council of India, can a lawyer become an advocate. Candidates are free to register with the Bar Council of any state in India wherever they want to practice.
Step 4. Becoming the Junior Assistant to any Supreme Court Advocate
- After the approval of the Bar Council of India, candidates are eligible to practice in court premises. Primarily try to become a junior assistant to any Supreme Court advocate. This will help you in understanding the nitty-gritty of the working culture of the Supreme Court. Familiarize yourself with the court procedures and processes of the Supreme Court.
Step 5. Pass the All India Bar Exam
- In order to practice as an advocate throughout the country, lawyers must pass the All India Bar Exam. The exam is conducted by the Bar Council of India every year. The exam comprises 100 objective type questions of 1 mark each. There is no negative marking and the exam duration is 3 hours 30 minutes. It is a mandatory examination for every lawyer who is determined to practice in court premises.
Step 6. Work in Subordinate Courts
- It is advisable for a lawyer to practice in subordinate courts either in district courts or high courts for their first outing. After passing the All India Bar examination, you are ready to practice in court premises. Starting your career as a district court lawyer or a high court lawyer will give you a chance to observe court procedures closely and gain experience that could be used for practicing in the Supreme Court later.
Step 7. Enriched Experience
- To become a practicing advocate in the Supreme Court of India, minimum 6 years of experience is mandatory. To gain that experience you have to practice for at least 5 years in any of the district courts or high courts. After the practice, the advocate must train himself under any of the Supreme Court advocates. After he is trained enough, then only he can practice in the Supreme Court of India.
Step 8. Pass the Advocate on Record Exam (AOR)
- You have to pass the Advocate on Record Exam (AOR), conducted by the Supreme Court of India in order to become a Supreme Court Lawyer in India. The primary eligibility criteria of the exam is that the lawyer must have completed 5 years of practice and two years of apprenticeship. The main purpose of the test is to assess your competence and preparedness to practice in the apex court of India. After successfully passing the exam the candidate has to register himself as an Advocate on Record Member in the Supreme Court Bar Association.
Step 9. Allotment of an Office
- Candidates have to register for an office within 10 miles from the premises of the Supreme Court of India after passing the AOR exam. You have to appoint a registered office clerk also at your office. Subsequently you will be accepted as an advocate of the Supreme Court of India by the Judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Step 10. Start your practice as a Supreme Court Lawyer
- Following the above steps, eventually you are ready to practice as a Supreme Court Lawyer in India. Take up the cases of your specification and represent your clients truthfully.
- To become a Supreme Court Lawyer candidates must be hard working and dedicated towards the profession as it is an uphill task. There would be lots of challenges thrown at you to test your resilience and perseverance. This profile is demanding too. There will be days where you will get a low paying client and on some days, you will get lucky too. So never let your guards down and always be prepared for the challenges.
What are the duties of Supreme Court lawyers?
- A-The duties of Supreme Court lawyers is to draft amicus briefs supporting certain positions, and offering expert advice on complex legal matters.
How much does a Supreme Court Advocate earn?
- A Supreme Court Advocate earns between INR 3.4 Lakhs to INR 14.4 Lakhs with an annual annual salary of INR 8.9 Lakhs.
How I became a lawyer at the Supreme Court?
- To become a Supreme Court lawyer lawyers have to practice for at least 5 years in any of the district courts or high courts. After the practice he/she is required to serve as a trainee under any of the Supreme Court Advocates.
Who is the youngest female Advocate in India?
- Aishwarya Bhati is the youngest female Advocate in India designated as Senior Advocate in the Supreme Court.
Warm regards,
Advocate Irfan
B.A (Hons) LL. B
Founder, ZoyaLegal Services